Paraphrasing means expressing a specific idea or piece of information from a source in your own words while keeping the original meaning. It involves more than replacing individual words or changing the grammar of the original sentence.

A paraphrase still uses someone else's information or ideas, so you must cite the source.

This guide explains when to paraphrase, how to write and check a paraphrase, and how to use it as part of your own reasoning. For the wider process of using evidence in your work, see Integrating information from sources

When should I paraphrase?
What makes an effective paraphrase?
A useful approach to paraphrasing
Example of paraphrasing
Paraphrasing and integrating sources
Using AI to paraphrase
Check your paraphrasing

Need more help?

  • For help with paraphrasing, using evidence or integrating sources into your work, contact the Learner Development Service at learnerdevelopment@abertay.ac.uk.
  • For help with citations, reference lists, referencing styles or reference-management tools, contact Library Services at library@abertay.ac.uk.
  • If you are unsure what is expected for a particular assessment, check your assessment guidance or ask your module teaching team.

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