You can also use AI as a sounding board: ask it to pose counter-arguments or alternative interpretations of what you’ve read. This encourages you to think more critically, rather than simply accepting a summary at face value.
You can also ask AI to critique its own answer or explain its reasoning. This technique, sometimes called meta-prompting, helps you deepen your understanding by seeing strengths and weaknesses in the response (see [Evaluating AI-generated content]).
This approach connects to the Socratic method: learning through guided questioning rather than passive answers. By asking AI to probe your reasoning, reveal assumptions, or test your explanation, you can strengthen your critical thinking and develop deeper comprehension of complex texts.
Some tools can also support language learning, such as practising vocabulary, generating texts at different difficulty levels, or providing feedback on grammar and style (see [AI for academic reading] if you’re working with complex research texts).
Example prompts you could try:
- “Critique your own answer and explain the reasoning behind it”
- “Ask me questions that challenge my interpretation of this article”
- “Role-play as a debate partner: present counter-arguments to my position”
- “Re-explain this passage at an easier difficulty level or with simpler language”